Not known Factual Statements About Crystal
Not known Factual Statements About Crystal
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水晶表面坑洼的地方,有的深,有的浅,这是水晶在成长过程中自然形成的,并非是人为造成的损伤。缺陷位置本来包有其他矿物晶体,由于包裹体和水晶结合部位的结合力不强,当表面抛光时,矿体脱落,留下空位。这种缺陷在绿幽灵、钛晶、金发晶上都比较常见。
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Chemical Bonds The types of chemical bonds shaped amongst atoms or teams of atoms in crystals depend upon their dimension and electronegativity. You can find 4 classes of crystals as grouped by their bonding:
Fig. 3: A library of lattice symmetries can be accessed by modifying the particle Main and DNA shell.
25If you are a Billy Crystal fan, you can really like this movie.如果你是比利·克里斯特尔的影迷,你就会喜欢这部电影。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Monoclinic �?Characterised by a few unequal axes, two of which intersect at an oblique angle, even though the third is perpendicular towards the airplane of the opposite two.
水晶的评价标准和高端宝石有所不同。多数高端宝石把颜色放在评价的第一位,而对水晶来说,颜色和净度(水晶行业称作晶体)是近乎同等重要的因素:
损伤是指水晶由于加工或不小心摔掉、碰撞等原因,人为造成的损坏。它可以是破口,也可以是凹坑等。
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Crystals with clear flat faces are known as euhedral crystals, although those missing described faces are termed anhedral crystals. Crystals consisting of requested arrays of atoms that are not always periodic are referred to as quasicrystals.
The essential units of solids are possibly atoms or atoms that have put together into molecules. The electrons of an atom shift in orbits that type a shell composition throughout the nucleus. The shells are loaded in a systematic purchase, with Every shell accommodating only a small quantity of electrons. Unique atoms have various figures of electrons, which might be distributed in the characteristic electronic structure of filled and partly filled shells.
Orthorhombic: These are rhombic prisms and dipyramids that resemble tetragons but without sq. cross-sections.
Crystals are classified generally classes, which include insulators, metals, semiconductors, and molecular solids. A single crystal of an insulator will likely be clear and resembles a bit of glass. Metals are shiny Until they have got rusted. Semiconductors are occasionally shiny and often transparent but are under no circumstances rusty. Lots of crystals can be categorized as just one form of sound, website while some have intermediate conduct. Cadmium sulfide (CdS) may be geared up in pure sort and is a wonderful insulator; when impurities are extra to cadmium sulfide, it results in being a fascinating semiconductor.
The C60 molecules, also referred to as buckyballs, are fairly potent and Practically incompressible. Crystals are shaped these kinds of which the balls are organized in an fcc lattice which has a a single-nanometre spacing involving the centres of adjacent balls. The comparable C70 molecule has the shape of the rugby ball; C70 molecules also type an fcc crystal when stacked jointly. The reliable fullerenes variety molecular crystals, with weak binding—provided by van der Waals interactions—among the molecules.